What is a common complication of surgery?

Infection is a widely recognized complication following surgical procedures. Surgical interventions can disrupt the skin barrier and introduce the risk of bacteria entering the body. This can lead to localized infections at the site of incision, which may range from superficial skin infections to more serious conditions like deep tissue infections or sepsis. Factors such as the patient's overall health, type of surgery, and adherence to post-operative care protocols can influence the likelihood of infection.

While swelling, pain, and fatigue are common after surgery, they are generally considered typical post-operative responses rather than complications. Swelling can occur due to fluid accumulation or inflammation, pain is expected as part of the healing process, and fatigue often arises from the body’s energy being redirected towards healing. However, infection represents a clear and significant deviation from normal recovery, necessitating prompt clinical attention and management.