Fundamentals of Nursing CA Practice Test

Confidentiality, an essential aspect of care in nursing, is best demonstrated by actions that protect a client's privacy and sensitive information. Closing the door and covering the client during a bath reflects a commitment to maintain the client's dignity and privacy. This action creates a safe environment where the client can feel secure and is not exposed to unnecessary observation or scrutiny, thereby ensuring that their personal and medical information is respected.

In contrast, calling the client by their first name can foster a friendly rapport but does not necessarily address the issue of safeguarding their private information. Discussing a client's problems with family members without proper consent violates confidentiality principles, and sharing personal information with a roommate breaches trust and privacy. By prioritizing the physical and emotional comfort of the client, such as by ensuring privacy during personal care activities, the nurse demonstrates a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care.