Fundamentals of Nursing CA Practice Test

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• Which of the following best describes the main objective of triage?
• What is the main purpose of wound care?
• What is the recommended patient position for nasogastric tube insertion in a post-CVA patient with a suppressed gag reflex?
• Which mode of Roy's Adaptation Model relates to one's beliefs about self?
• What is the primary role of a licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
• What is a key difference among various forms of insulin?
• A nurse who demonstrates passion for serving staff instead of being served displays characteristics of which leadership style?
• In what position is a patient typically placed for a pelvic exam?
• What does asepsis refer to in nursing practice?
• Which landmarks should the nurse consider when measuring the length of the tube for insertion?
• Why is it important for nurses to document incidents such as patient falls?
• What could continuous bubbling in the water seal bottle indicate?
• A nurse teaching a newly diagnosed elderly woman with diabetes about insulin use exemplifies which aspect of the nursing metaparadigm?
• Which statement about the removal of a chest tube is NOT true?
• What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
• If a nurse continues to collect data from a patient who refused, she could be liable for which offense?
• What is the primary responsibility of a nurse during a blood transfusion?
• Why should the first dose of captopril be taken at bedtime for a patient on spironolactone?
• What effects do anticoagulants have on clotting?
• Which dietary approach is essential for managing hypertension?
• What does eplerenone specifically bind to?
• What dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a patient experiencing constipation on calcium channel blockers?
• What is a common side effect of opioids?
• How is confidentiality, a caring behavior, best demonstrated by a nurse?
• Identify one method for assessing pain.
• The most important aspect for a student nurse to learn in relation to caring and Peplau's theory is:
• Which nursing theorist focused on maintaining health through various agencies and compensatory approaches?
• In Virginia Henderson's nursing theory, what is one primary function of the nurse?
• Effective triage can significantly impact the outcomes for which of the following groups?
• What is one key responsibility of a registered nurse (RN)?
• A client is showing signs of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic that is infusing. What is the nurse's priority action?
• What is the primary purpose of verifying a doctor's order before performing CPT?
• What does the "A" in the SBAR model represent?
• How is "clinical judgment" defined in nursing?
• What is the primary responsibility of a nurse when a patient falls?
• The four major concepts in nursing theory are:
• What is an important aspect of patient advocacy?
• What does the Glasgow Coma Scale assess?
• What action is not part of the six rights of drug administration when giving morphine?
• What is a key benefit of using a pulse oximeter in patient care?
• What is a critical component of discharge instructions?
• What is a common chronic disease affecting the elderly population?
• When should vibrations be applied during chest physiotherapy?
• Which theorist emphasizes an individual's ability to transcend their current state of health?
• What is the most accurate method to confirm the placement of a nasogastric tube?
• In which condition is the application of a pulse oximeter contraindicated?
• Which activity should be prohibited in a room where oxygen therapy is provided?
• Which adverse effect is commonly associated with cholinergic drugs?
• How is "cultural competence" best defined?
• What is the role of a nurse in administering blood transfusions?
• According to Hildegard Peplau's interpersonal relations model, recognizing a "felt need" occurs during which phase?
• What is one of the primary roles of a nurse in managing a patient with a chronic condition?
• Which condition is most likely to be exacerbated by the use of captopril and a diuretic?
• If the tubing from the thorax is dislodged, what should the nurse do first?
• Which medication class is effective for bronchoconstriction during an asthma attack?
• A student nurse advises a retiring couple on how to achieve a happy retirement. Which response is most appropriate?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five steps of the nursing process?
• Adrenergic blocking drugs are also known as what?
• What is an "advance directive"?
• What is the maximum oxygen concentration delivery range for a nasal cannula?
• Which of the following is a psychological response to illness?
• After initiating a feeding via nasogastric tube, how should the patient be positioned?
• If the fluid in a pneumonectomy client's drainage tubing goes up and down, how should the nurse best respond?
• In a case filed against nurses, what is the term for the person who brings the complaint?
• A head of the family who is unable to work due to an accident is concerned about his future. Which nursing theory applies in this scenario?
• In nursing, what does the term 'holistic care' refer to?
• What is the role of a charge nurse?
• Which medication class is primarily used to treat inflammation in asthma?
• Why is the initial dose of azithromycin (Zithromax) higher on the first day?
• How should a nurse respond to a patient expressing pain?
• How do cardiotonic drugs primarily affect the heart muscle?
• Which nursing activity exemplifies Orem's "supportive-educative" nursing system in the caring process?
• If a patient reports stomach discomfort from an oral drug, what should the nurse ask the prescriber?
• What pre-operative medication should a graduate nurse administer before a liver biopsy?
• What is the purpose of informed consent in healthcare?
• Which practice strengthens infection control in healthcare settings?
• What type of equipment is primarily used to assess oxygen saturation in patients?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five rights of medication administration?
• What is a potential complication of immobility?
• What statement indicates a patient has a good understanding of their thyroid replacement therapy?
• What distinguishes Dorothea Orem's theory from others?
• What is the main goal of patient education in nursing?
• What is the normal body temperature range for adults?
• Which of the following are signs of infection?
• A new graduate nurse is best able to demonstrate caring behavior according to Patricia Benner towards the client by:
• In what position should a post-craniotomy client be placed for suctioning?
• A patient receiving an antiarrhythmic drug requires what type of monitoring?
• Why are patient demographics significant in healthcare?
• Henderson Need Theory categorizes the function of the nurse as assisting individuals in performing activities contributing to health. This theory is classified as what type of theory?
• What legal term refers to the order for a nurse to bring specific documents to a court hearing?
• What is the process of triage primarily used for in a healthcare setting?
• A clip-type pulse oximeter is also referred to as what type?
• Which component of SBAR is used to communicate the medical history relevant to the current situation?
• What actions should a nurse take to assist a geriatric client with constipation from calcium channel blockers?
• In the acronym SBAR, what does the "B" stand for?
• What element is essential for effective therapeutic communication?
• What is the role of beta-adrenergic receptors in the body?
• Which of the following actions is considered unsafe during suctioning?
• Why is it important to consider a patient’s cultural background in nursing care?
• The application of Martha Rogers's Science of Unitary Human Beings is best exemplified by which scenario?
• Name a factor that can affect a patient’s pain perception.
• Before performing Chest Physiotherapy (CPT), what is the first step a nurse should take?
• In which situation does Nurse Gela NOT apply Florence Nightingale's Theory of Modern Nursing?
• What is the best practice for handling hazardous materials?
• What should the nurse do when a patient exhibits signs of an allergic reaction while on penicillin?
• What is the primary focus of nursing practice as defined by conceptual models?
• A parent finds their child unconscious with pesticide. What is the best initial action the nurse should recommend?
• Why is patient education important in healthcare?
• What is the primary importance of informed consent?
• What is the purpose of a physical assessment?
• Which patient has the greatest predisposition to an adverse reaction when administering medications?
• Which of the following situations requires informed consent?
• When should a nurse perform hand hygiene?
• What distinguishes subjective data from objective data?
• What medication would be expected to be ordered for a patient with myasthenia gravis who can no longer swallow?
• Who proposed that nursing assists individuals in gaining independence for health-related activities?
• Why is it necessary to conduct a thorough medication review every six months for elderly patients?
• How often should a nurse inspect or change the location of the sensor for a clip-type pulse oximeter?
• What are the four central concepts of the nursing metaparadigm?
• What is the correct depth of insertion for orotracheal suctioning?
• What effect can opioids have on the gastrointestinal system?
• What does PPE stand for in a healthcare setting?
• What is a key component of effective patient communication?
• What is the primary role of PPE in a healthcare setting?
• What effect do anticoagulants have on clotting factors?
• Why should a nurse intervene when a parent applies heat to a child’s abdomen before an appendectomy?
• Describe the term "advocacy" in nursing.
• How frequently should elderly patients have their medications reviewed to ensure safety and effectiveness?
• In nursing theory, which theorist assists the client confronted by stress using appropriate modes of prevention to maintain stability?
• What instruction should the nurse give to the patient when removing a nasogastric tube?
• What does "no code" or "DNR" mean in a hospital setting?
• What is crucial for a nurse when educating a patient managing a chronic condition?
• Which of the following vital signs is typically checked last?
• What is a nurse's first action in a medical emergency?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• During which phase of Peplau's model does understanding and defining the problem occur?
• What vital sign is primarily used to assess cardiac function?
• What is the correct order of the nursing process?
• According to Jean Watson, caring is defined as a:
• What are standard precautions in healthcare?
• What is a primary benefit of effective triage in emergency situations?
• What is a common reaction that healthcare providers observe in patients diagnosed with a serious illness?
• How often should a patient's vital signs be checked in a hospital setting?
• What is the nurse's role in patient discharge planning?
• What term refers to a legal order for a nurse to appear in court to testify?
• What does the acronym HIPAA stand for?
• What important aspect should be included in the nurse's ongoing support for patients with chronic conditions?
• What is the purpose of a urinary catheter?
• A nurse wanting to adopt Leininger's theory as an approach for clients would focus on which key element?
• What should a nurse consider when choosing the site for sensor placement during pulse oximetry?
• Which aminoglycoside antibiotic is known to prevent the conversion of protein to ammonia in the colon?
• A smoker being treated for hypertension with a beta-blocker is most likely receiving which type?
• Name one type of therapeutic communication technique.
• When using SBAR, which part involves making suggestions for future action?
• What is the main purpose of a patient care plan?
• What does a lack of bubbling in the water seal of the suction bottle suggest?
• Who developed the typology of twenty-one nursing problems?
• What is an appropriate measure for preparing a plastic nasogastric tube before insertion?
• Calcium channel blockers used for hypertension primarily cause what physiological effect?
• In establishing an oncology unit, which aspect should Nurse Diana ensure is included when applying the "PREPARE ME" Intervention theory?
• In applying the Science of Unitary Human Being Theory, which action can the nurse take to promote symptom improvement?
• Which theory is recognized as a major force in redefining nursing as a caring-healing health model?
• Which statement best defines the term "evidence-based practice" in nursing?
• What is the best placement for a pulse oximeter sensor when the patient has nail polish?
• What is the normal range for an adult's respiratory rate?
• What adverse effect is associated with adrenergic agonists?
• What is the goal of patient education in nursing?
• In nursing practice, why is it important to review an elderly patient's medications regularly?
• In Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model, which mode is NOT included?
• How do anticholinergic drugs help in early Parkinson's disease?
• Which calcium channel blockers are known to lower a client's heart rate?
• Which theory describes sustaining a balance in energy flow based on individual biological realities?
• Which glycopeptide agent is associated with Red Man's Syndrome?
• Which process is being applied when a nurse interacts with a patient while assessing vital signs and showing compassion?
• What is a common complication of surgery?
• How do calcium channel blockers (CCBs) function?
• What common adverse effect do ACE inhibitors cause due to their mechanism of action?
• What local nursing theory is illustrated by a nurse using invasive arterial monitoring technology to improve patient care?
• Which of the following statements regarding Transformative Leadership Theory is correct?
• What is the role of the nurse in managing chronic diseases?
• Which medication would be a common choice for long-term asthma management?
• If a patient becomes teary and coughs continuously during tube insertion, what should the nurse do?
• When selecting the best nostril for NGT insertion, which action should the nurse take?
• What action should be taken prior to suctioning an unconscious client to prevent hypoxia?
• What does the term "informed consent" imply in healthcare?
• What is the significance of medication reconciliation?
• How should percussion be correctly performed during CPT?
• What action should a nurse take if a patient exhibits signs of an allergic reaction?
• Which vital sign is most closely associated with perfusion?
• In which scenario might a nurse need to focus on patient positioning during Chest Physiotherapy?
• What does the "S" in the SBAR communication model represent?
• What should a nurse consider when assessing a patient's pain?
• What should a nurse verify before administering medication?
• What term describes the heart being perfused with oxygenated blood?
• What type of diet is typically recommended for a diabetic patient?
• What is the significance of blood glucose monitoring?
• What is the main responsibility of a nurse when it comes to patient safety?
• When is the best time to perform Chest Physiotherapy (CPT)?
• How do indirect-acting cholinergic agents help treat myasthenia gravis?
• What liability might a nurse face for disclosing a patient’s private information?