During which phase of Peplau's model does understanding and defining the problem occur?

The orientation phase of Peplau's model is where understanding and defining the problem takes place. During this initial phase, the nurse and the patient engage in establishing a trustful relationship, and the patient articulates their concerns and needs. It is essential for both parties to clarify the issues at hand, gathering information that will set the foundation for further interaction and therapeutic work. By identifying the specific problems the patient is experiencing, the nurse can begin to formulate appropriate plans for intervention, creating an environment that fosters open communication and understanding. This phase is crucial for setting the stage for the subsequent phases, where deeper exploration and resolution of the identified issues occur.