In Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model, which mode is NOT included?

Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model is a widely recognized framework in nursing that focuses on how individuals adapt to changes in their internal and external environments. The model identifies several modes of adaptation, specifically focusing on the physiological, self-concept, and role function modes.

The physiologic mode involves the basic needs of individuals and how they respond to physiological stressors. The self-concept mode pertains to the individual's perception of themselves and how they adapt to social roles and personal relationships. The role function mode addresses the roles that individuals play in society and how these roles affect their well-being.

The spiritual mode, while it is an essential aspect of holistic care and is recognized in various nursing practices and models, is not one of the modes specifically identified in Roy's Adaptation Model. Therefore, identifying spiritual mode as the option that is not included in the model accurately reflects the content and framework Sister Callista Roy devised for understanding adaptation in nursing.