What actions should a nurse take to assist a geriatric client with constipation from calcium channel blockers?

Increasing fiber intake is essential for managing constipation, especially in geriatric clients who may be experiencing side effects from medications such as calcium channel blockers. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and improves bowel motility, helping to alleviate constipation. Geriatric clients often have decreased intestinal motility and fiber can serve as a natural way to stimulate regular bowel movements.

In addition, fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide necessary nutrients, contributing to overall health. It’s also important to emphasize that hydration should accompany increased fiber intake, as fluids help fiber pass through the digestive system effectively.

Other options, such as providing high-carb meals or encouraging sedentary behavior, can be unhelpful or detrimental when addressing constipation. High-carb meals may not significantly impact bowel health, and remaining inactive can lead to further complications, including worsening constipation. Encouraging rest breaks can be beneficial for other reasons, but they do not directly address the need for improved bowel regularity.