What distinguishes Dorothea Orem's theory from others?

Dorothea Orem's theory of self-care is distinguished by its emphasis on assisting individuals in performing self-care. This theory posits that individuals have the capability and responsibility to care for themselves, and that nursing should aim to support them in fulfilling their own self-care needs. Orem identified that when individuals are unable to meet their self-care needs due to health conditions or other challenges, nurses play a crucial role in providing the necessary assistance to help patients take an active role in their own care.

The focus on self-care highlights the importance of empowering patients, encouraging autonomy, and fostering a sense of responsibility for one's own health. This differs from theories that may place more emphasis on external factors like environmental influences or interpersonal relationships, as Orem's model primarily centers on the individual's role in their own health management. In addition, while patient education is a component of self-care, it is the active engagement and assistance in self-care activities that is foundational to Orem's nursing model.