What does "no code" or "DNR" mean in a hospital setting?

In a hospital setting, "no code" or "DNR" stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," which is a directive provided by a patient or their healthcare proxy that specifies not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac arrest. This decision is typically made after careful consideration of the patient's health status, quality of life, and end-of-life wishes. It indicates respect for the patient's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

The DNR order specifically applies to situations where resuscitative efforts, such as chest compressions or defibrillation, would be initiated. Healthcare professionals must abide by this directive when a patient's heart stops beating or they stop breathing, ensuring that only the care the patient desires is provided. This helps prevent unwanted or aggressive treatments that may not align with the patient's goals of care, especially in cases where resuscitation would not be expected to successfully restore quality of life.

In contrast, other options describe different aspects of care but do not accurately capture the meaning of "no code" or "DNR." For example, medication administration or eligibility for organ donation is unrelated to a DNR order, underscoring the specific nature of what "no code" entails in emergency medical