What term describes the heart being perfused with oxygenated blood?

Study for the California Fundamentals of Nursing Test. Prep with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with explanations. Excel in your exam!

The term that describes the heart being perfused with oxygenated blood is diastolic pressure. Diastolic pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart is resting between beats and is filling with blood. During diastole, oxygenated blood returns to the heart from the lungs, filling the atria and allowing the ventricles to fill with blood in preparation for the next contraction. This process is crucial for maintaining effective circulation and ensuring that the body's tissues receive an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients.

In contrast, systolic pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries during the contraction phase when the heart pumps blood out to the body. Vasodilation involves the widening of blood vessels, which can affect blood flow but does not specifically describe the heart's state of being perfused. Antagonism generally refers to the interaction between opposing forces or effects and is not related to cardiac perfusion.

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