Which nursing theorist focused on maintaining health through various agencies and compensatory approaches?

Dorothea Orem is recognized for her Self-Care Theory, which emphasizes the role of individuals in maintaining their own health through self-care practices. Orem proposed that people have a natural ability to care for themselves and that nursing interventions are necessary when individuals are unable to meet their own self-care needs due to limitations that may be physical, social, or emotional. Her approach involves recognizing the importance of various health maintenance activities and compensatory strategies that can be implemented when individuals cannot perform self-care effectively. This perspective is fundamental in promoting health and well-being, highlighting how nursing support can enhance a person's ability to take charge of their own health.

In contrast, Virginia Henderson's work centers on the importance of activities that contribute to health and independence, emphasizing the role of the nurse in assisting with those activities. Callista Roy's Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals adapt to changes and stressors in their environment, whereas Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing and the relational aspect of care rather than specifically on self-care and health maintenance strategies. Thus, Orem's focus on self-care and the necessary compensatory approaches aligns seamlessly with the question's premise.