Which of the following are signs of infection?

The correct answer identifies signs of infection as redness, swelling, heat, pain, and discharge. These symptoms are classic indicators that the body is responding to an inflammatory process, which is often triggered by an infection.

In increased appetite and sleepiness, these do not relate to infection. While someone may feel sleepy due to illness, increased appetite is generally not a direct indicator of infection.

Chronic fatigue and weight loss can indicate a variety of underlying health issues, including chronic infections or other systemic illnesses, but they are not specific signs of an infection itself.

Difficulty breathing and chest pain may signify serious medical conditions, including respiratory infections or cardiovascular issues, but they are not specific signs of infection without other accompanying symptoms.

Recognizing the classic signs associated with infection is crucial for timely intervention and treatment, making the identification of redness, swelling, heat, pain, and discharge as integral to the nursing assessment and care planning process.