Which theorist emphasizes an individual's ability to transcend their current state of health?

Study for the California Fundamentals of Nursing Test. Prep with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with explanations. Excel in your exam!

Rosemarie Rizzo Parse is the theorist who emphasizes an individual's ability to transcend their current state of health. Her framework, known as the Human Becoming Theory, focuses on the individual's lived experience and the process of becoming. She posits that individuals are not merely passive recipients of care but active participants in their health journey, suggesting that they can move beyond their current state toward greater health and well-being through personal choices and actions.

This perspective highlights the importance of understanding health as a dynamic and evolving process, where individuals can define their own health goals and work towards achieving them. Parse's theory is centered on the idea that health is not solely the absence of illness, but rather a complex interplay of personal, environmental, and social factors that contribute to an individual's overall well-being.

This is distinct from the other theorists mentioned, who have different focuses: for example, Betty Neuman emphasizes a systems approach to health and wellness, Sister Callista Roy centers on adaptation to environmental demands, and Lydia Hall's model incorporates the importance of nursing, the patient, and the environment in health care, but does not specifically emphasize the transcendence aspect in the same way as Parse's theory does.

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