Which theory is recognized as a major force in redefining nursing as a caring-healing health model?

The Human Caring Theory is recognized as a major influence in redefining nursing as a caring-healing health model because it emphasizes the central role of caring in nursing practice. Developed by Jean Watson, this theory articulates the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and posits that care is a moral ideal that transcends a mere task-oriented approach to nursing. It suggests that caring is essential for healing and well-being and that the nurse should strive to create a therapeutic environment that fosters interpersonal connections and supports the patient's emotional and spiritual needs.

Watson's framework calls for nurses to be attentive to the holistic aspects of patient care, thereby transforming nursing into a discipline that prioritizes not just physical health, but also emotional, social, and spiritual healing. This perspective encourages nurses to engage in a compassionate manner that respects patient dignity and promotes health through a caring process.

The other theories, while significant in their own rights, focus on different aspects of nursing practice. For example, the Human Becoming Theory emphasizes individual health and the person's experience of living. The Adaptation Model concentrates on how individuals adapt to changes in their environment, and the Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory highlights the importance of cultural competence in nursing care. Thus, the Human Caring Theory's focus on the essence